How much energy does Myanmar have?

In 2017, Myanmar’s proven energy reserves comprised 105 million barrels of oil, 5.56 trillion cubic feet of gas, and 542.56 million metric tonnes of coal. The country is a net exporter of energy, exporting substantial amounts of natural gas and coal to neighbouring countries. However, it imports around 90% of its total oil requirements.

What is the energy saving potential of Myanmar?

According to the 2015 Asian Development Bank report ‘National Energy Eficiency and Conservation Policy, Strategy and Roadmap of Myanmar’, electricity consumption in all sectors and achievable energy saving potential should reach 12% by 2020, 16% by 2025, and 20% by 2030.

Why is electricity so low in Myanmar?

The electrification rate is especially low in rural villages, which are mainly not connected to the power grid. Wood and biomass are used as a primary source of energy in these areas. Myanmar has abundant energy resources, particularly hydropower and natural gas.

How much does electricity cost in Myanmar?

The Ger- man development agency GiZ estimates a cost “upward of MMK 1,000” (USD 0.74) per kWh for pilot projects in Myanmar30. Many would not consider electricity costs on a “per kWh” basis, but rather think of how much it costs to run a welding machine or to charge a phone. 1 1 1

Does Myanmar have a yearly energy plan?

The yearly plan excludes coal-based power plants, of which the country currently has 120 MW of installed capacity. Based on the Energy Masterplan of Myanmar, three scenarios are considered (Table 12.3). In this masterplan, the shares differ between scenarios.

How to calculate energy consumption in Myanmar?

The current GDP structure of Myanmar excluded the gross value added of the manufacturing sub-sectors. Another option to estimate the unit energy consumption is per production amount of each sub-sector surveyed. At the national level, this will also need the total production of the sub-sector to estimate its energy consumption.