What kind of energy does Haiti use?

This page is part of Global Energy Monitor 's Latin America Energy Portal. Haiti relies on a mix of imported oil and domestic biofuels such as wood and sugar cane for its total energy supply. As of 2020, more than 90% of electrical generation in Haiti was derived from fossil fuels and less than 10% from renewables.

Why is electricity so expensive in Haiti?

This leaves the country vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations, which directly impact the cost of electricity. Haiti also faces challenges in terms of lack of grid access, reliability of electricity service, and the prevalence of wood and charcoal fuels for home energy consumption.

How does oil affect electricity in Haiti?

Like many island nations, Haiti is highly dependent on imported fossil fuels for electric generation—roughly 85% of its electricity is produced from the combustion of petroleum-based fuels. This leaves the country vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations, which directly impact the cost of electricity.

Is biomass a source of electricity in Haiti?

Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. This can be an important source in lower-income settings. Haiti: How much of the country’s electricity comes from nuclear power? Nuclear power – alongside renewables – is a low-carbon source of electricity.

Are Haitians connected to the electricity grid illegally?

Many in Haiti are connected to the electricity grid illegally which complicated billings and collections to cover costs associated with generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity.

Are solar microgrids a priority in Haiti?

Solar microgrids are a top priority for those interested in enhancing clean energy potential in Haiti, with more than 20 planned between 2020 and 2024 to replace diesel generators. A 12 MW solar plant being funded by the IDB and USAID was slated to be completed in 2023, as of September 2021, and would be the largest solar plant in Haiti.