Are there alternative energy options in Libya?

As the national Libyan energy plan was limited in scope focusing primarily on solar energy and onshore wind energy, this paper focuses the spotlights towards the implications of exploring other RE alternatives in Libya, so that decision makers and energy planners may revisit future RE strategies and implementation policies.

What re technologies are available in Libya?

Existing utilization state and predicted development potential of various RE technologies in Libya, including solar energy, wind (onshore & offshore), biomass, wave and geothermal energy, are thoroughly investigated.

What is the potential of solar PV & onshore wind in Libya?

The average potential of solar PV and onshore wind over the Libyan territories amounts to 1.9 MWh/kW/year and 400 W/m, respectively. Notwithstanding, biomass and geothermal energy sources are likely to play an important complementary role in this regard.

How is PV technology used in Libya?

Historically, the use of PV technology in Libya dates back to the mid-seventies, and since then several systems of different sizes and applications have been installed. The first project put into operation was a PV system to provide a cathodic protection for the oil pipeline connecting Dahra oil field with Sedra Port in 1976.

Can a rational use of energy save energy in Libya?

It has been estimated that the rational use of energy in Libya through utilizing more efficient appliances and lighting combined with improved behavior and energy management initiatives can save up to 2000 MW of installed capacity equivalent to burning 50 M barrels of oil [ 161 ].

Which physicochemical conversion technology is most widely adopted in Libya?

Transesterification is the most widely adopted physicochemical conversion technology [ Very limited works have been carried out to assess the modern biomass potential in Libya.