What type of energy does Venezuela use?

Venezuela relies heavily on domestic production of fossil fuels, with oil and natural gas comprising approximately 90% of the country's total energy supply. Hydro power also plays a key role in electricity generation, accounting for roughly half of installed capacity.

Are wind and solar projects competitive in Venezuela?

In general, experts warn that the existing Venezuelan regulatory framework makes wind and solar projects not competitive and this creates additional risks for the development of such energy potential , , . The severity of all such factors evidence the difficulties to develop a sustainable energy sector in Venezuela , .

What is the Venezuelan energy framework?

The Venezuelan energy framework Venezuela plays an important role in global energy markets. Along with the rest of Latin American countries, it has evidenced different stages on its energy evolution. The understanding of some relevant facts about this sector is needed to evaluate current conditions and challenges.

Does Venezuela have a solar photovoltaic project?

To describe the current renewable energy overview, the authors confirmed the existence of some private enterprises to develop solar photovoltaic projects in Venezuela, both for industries as well as for residential purposes. Regrettably, there are no official records about them .

Is Venezuela a natural gas producer?

The country was also ranked seventh in natural gas with total reserves that account for 3.1% of total proved reserves in the world . In addition to fossil energy resources, Venezuela is one of the main world producers of hydropower, with exceptional geographical and hydrological conditions for the development of new projects.

Who owns the power plants in Venezuela?

EDC has 11% of Venezuelan capacity, and owns the majority of conventional thermal power plants. The rest of the power production is owned by private companies.